‘That they may all be one’

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Disunity in the Catholic Church, locally and universally, is a huge issue to Bishop Thomas Zinkula. So much so, that he focused his Good Friday homily on the causes of disunity.
He was not the only prelate to do so. Cardinal Raniero Cantalamessa, the preacher of the papal household, addressed the “bitter divisions among Catholics.” Both prelates call on us to examine our conscience, to pray for a conversion of hearts — ours first — and to recommit ourselves to being a unified church.

We must confront the evil in our midst dividing us from one another, tearing apart our community, Bishop Zinkula says. We must recognize and avoid the evil that works to draw us together in a negative way — through mob hysteria, social media hype, racism, sexism, envy and hatred. From the time of Jesus’ passion and death to the present day, “this evil leads to lynching, violent protests and crucifixions. It was satanic forces that caused Jesus’ crucifixion.”

“The most common cause of the bitter divisions among Catholics … is not dogma, nor is it the sacraments and ministries,” Cardinal Cantalamessa said. “The divisions that polarize Catholics stem from political options that grow into ideologies taking priority over religious and ecclesial considerations and leading to complete abandonment of the value and the duty of obedience in the church.”

Cardinal Cantalamessa calls this division “sin in its primal meaning.” He sees a need for “a serious examination of conscience” and conversion when support for political candidates, parties or policies receive priority over the building up of the kingdom of God and the unity of his body, the church. Catholic bishops and priests need to be the first to make a serious examination of conscience, he said (See story on Page 1 of the print/e-edition).

Bishop Zinkula asks us “to open our eyes and look honestly into our own hearts and at the world today — from politics to social media to even our religious institutions.” The powers of the Devil and Satan can take hold anywhere.

Let us stop sowing division and attributing false motives to others, calling for persons on the other side of the spectrum to be cancelled. These sins of commission result in the breakdown of community and civility, stalemate in our politics, loss of trust in leaders and institutions, and the fading of truth. Recall that Pilate asked, “What is truth?”

We do not foster unity by separating ourselves from others and planting ourselves firmly and exclusively in groups of people who think alike and have the same self-interests. “We need to name the evil in our midst as we see the ever-intensifying and bitter polarization inside our families, parishes, neighborhoods, cities, counties and church,” Bishop Zinkula says.

We foster unity by committing to respectful interactions. Cardinal Cantalamessa spoke of the “Second Vatican Council entrusting laypeople with the task of translating the social, economic and political implications of the Gospel into practice in different historical situations, always respectful, in a peaceful way (CRUX, 4-2-21).”

We foster unity by reflecting on Scripture, recalling what Jesus asks us to do. “Shortly before he was arrested, Jesus prayed to his Father: ‘I pray … that they may all be one, as you, Father, are in me and I in you, that they also may be in us.’” This should be “our prayer, our thoughts, our words and our actions,” Bishop Zinkula said.

In a homily he gave for the Easter Vigil, the bishop told his listeners how “God can squeeze grace out of difficult situations. God can turn them on their head. If, that is, we invite God into our troubles so he can transform them.”

“God squeezed grace out of Jesus’ passion and death … raised him to new life!” the bishop said. “The Easter message is a message that is both old and new. Love is stronger than hate. Good is stronger than evil. Hope is stronger than despair. Life is stronger than death … and nothing is impossible with God.”

Barb Arland-Fye, Editor
arland-fye@davenportdiocese.org

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A contrite, humbled heart

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Nearly 7,000 miles separate Iowa from Iraq, where Pope Francis made a historic journey last week to build bridges between Muslims, Christians and other religious minorities. Equally important, he offered encouragement to Christians, whose numbers have been decimated by war and persecution. His message about how to foster hope and peace is as relevant to Iowans as to Iraqis, as we struggle to make peace among Catholics with different views on how to live, practice and share our faith.

During his March 6 visit to the city of Ur, Iraq, Pope Francis said, “We raise our eyes to heaven in order to raise ourselves from the depths of our vanity; we serve God in order to be set free from enslavement to our egos because God urges us to love,” (Ines San Martin, CRUX, 3-6-21).

In Iowa, as elsewhere, sadly, we people of faith seem to be enslaved to our egos. That enslavement prevents us from conveying love toward the people with whom we disagree.

In that same meeting with religious representatives of different faiths, the pope said, “It is up to us to remind the world that human life has value for what it is and not for what it has. That the lives of the unborn, the elderly, migrants and men and women, whatever the color of their skin or their nationality, are always sacred and count as much as the lives of everyone else!”

How are we in Iowa demonstrating that every life has human value? Our Iowa Legislature, for example, is sending mixed signals. Legislators advanced some bills that affirm the dignity of the human person. One, a proposed constitutional amendment, states that no right to abortion exists in the Iowa Constitution. Another constitutional amendment proposal would allow people coming out of prison the right to vote. Other bills aim to increase affordable childcare, provide for additional legal protections to residents of mobile home parks, provide affordable housing funds/eviction protections, increase the tax credit for adoptive parents and establish penalties for elder abuse.

However, Iowa legislators also advanced legislation that would not affirm the dignity of the human person. Both the Senate and House Labor Committees passed versions of bills that would slice unemployment benefits for bigger families and implement a one-week waiting period for benefits, according to the Iowa Catholic Conference (ICC). Still another bill could potentially kick 50,000 people off food stamps in Iowa who qualify for that program because they qualify for another government assistance program. Landlords would be able to reject renters who pay rent with federal Section 8 housing assistance, under another proposed law. Reinstatement of the death penalty, fortunately, did not make the cut.

Affirming the dignity of the human person, as our church teaches, compels us to press our legislators to reject bills that contradict that teaching. The ICC is a good resource for current legislation and its impact on the dignity of the human person. Contact your legislators (legis.iowa.gov/legislators) and insist that they support bills that affirm the dignity of every human person — from womb to tomb.

A Lenten reflection that Father Jeff Belger, priest director of the Newman Catholic Student Center in Iowa, wrote for the third Sunday of Lent provides guidance that can put us back on course toward a right relationship with God and one another:

“If we are to become the signs we are meant to be, pointing to Christ, then we must root out that which contradicts Christ in our lives. Prayer (relationship with God), Fasting (being mindful and disciplined in what we consume), and Almsgiving, (extending God’s blessings to those in need) are the tools needed to make our signs have the desired effect of moving people in the direction of Christ and his Church.”

Iraq is nearly 7,000 miles from Iowa, but Pope Francis’ message of hope and peace, manifested in the dignity of every human person, echoes across the continents and oceans, to Iowa.

Barb Arland-Fye, Editor
arland-fye@davenportdiocese.org

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